Senin, 17 Januari 2011

Simple Multiple Upload pada Codeigniter

Sederhananya, codeigniter memiliki library sendiri untuk melakukan upload.
Hanya saja, kemampuan codeigniter untuk melakukan multiple upload(upload dengan banyak file sekaligus) sangat terbatas dan hanya mampu melakukan upload 1 file saja.. Sehingga disini saya melakukan modifikasi agar upload bisa dilakukan menggunakan banyak file.

Ini view yg saya buat. Kita beri nama view ini , view_form.php

function addInput()
{
var br=document.createElement("br");
var inputfiles = document.createElement("input");
inputfiles.type='file';
inputfiles.name='file[]';
inputfiles.size=20;
var inputnama = document.createElement("input");
inputnama.type='text';
inputnama.name='nama[]';
var inputdeskripsi = document.createElement("input");
inputdeskripsi.type='text';
inputdeskripsi.name='deskripsi[]';

document.getElementById("upload").appendChild(document.createElement("br"));
document.getElementById("upload").appendChild(inputfiles);
document.getElementById("upload").appendChild(document.createElement("br"));
document.getElementById("upload").appendChild(inputnama);
document.getElementById("upload").appendChild(document.createElement("br"));
document.getElementById("upload").appendChild(inputdeskripsi);
}

<form action='galeri/add_foto' enctype='multipart/form-data' method='POST'>

< input name='file[]' type='file'>
< input name='nama[]' type='text'>
< input name='deskripsi[]' type='text' >
< input type='submit' value='submit'>
</form >
lalu pada controller galeri, pada function add_foto(), ini skripnya..
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function add_foto() {
$arrNama=$_POST['nama'];
$arrDesc=$_POST['deskripsi'];
$arrThumb=array();
$arrFoto=array();

unset($_POST['nama']);
unset($_POST['deskripsi']);

$config['upload_path'] = './uploads/';
$config['allowed_types'] = 'jpg|jpeg|png';
$config['max_size'] = '3072';
$config['remove_spaces']= TRUE;
$config['encrypt_name'] = TRUE;

$this->load->library('multiple_upload');
$CI =& get_instance();
$files = array();
$i=0;

foreach($_FILES as $key => $value) {

$this->multiple_upload->initialize($config);

while($i
$this->load->library('image_lib');

if( ! empty($value['name'][$i])) {
if( ! $this->multiple_upload->do_upload($key,$i)) {
echo $this->multiple_upload->display_errors();
$errors = TRUE;
}
else {
// Build a file array from all uploaded files
$files[] = $CI->multiple_upload->data();
}
}
i++;
}
}
}
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Disini saya membuat library baru, untuk melakukan multiple upload, saya beri nama librarinya Multiple_Upload, taruh di library folder pada projek CI anda..

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if (!defined('BASEPATH'))
exit('No direct script access allowed');

/*
* librari untuk multiple upload
*/


class Multiple_Upload {

var $max_size = 0;
var $max_width = 0;
var $max_height = 0;
var $max_filename = 0;
var $allowed_types = "";
var $file_temp = "";
var $file_name = "";
var $orig_name = "";
var $file_type = "";
var $file_size = "";
var $file_ext = "";
var $upload_path = "";
var $overwrite = FALSE;
var $encrypt_name = FALSE;
var $is_image = FALSE;
var $image_width = '';
var $image_height = '';
var $image_type = '';
var $image_size_str = '';
var $error_msg = array();
var $mimes = array();
var $remove_spaces = TRUE;
var $xss_clean = FALSE;
var $temp_prefix = "temp_file_";

/**
* Constructor
*
* @access public
*/
function Multiple_Upload($props = array())
{
if (count($props) > 0)
{
$this->initialize($props);
}

log_message('debug', "Upload Class Initialized");
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* Initialize preferences
*
* @access public
* @param array
* @return void
*/
function initialize($config = array())
{
$defaults = array(
'max_size' => 0,
'max_width' => 0,
'max_height' => 0,
'max_filename' => 0,
'allowed_types' => "",
'file_temp' => "",
'file_name' => "",
'orig_name' => "",
'file_type' => "",
'file_size' => "",
'file_ext' => "",
'upload_path' => "",
'overwrite' => FALSE,
'encrypt_name' => FALSE,
'is_image' => FALSE,
'image_width' => '',
'image_height' => '',
'image_type' => '',
'image_size_str' => '',
'error_msg' => array(),
'mimes' => array(),
'remove_spaces' => TRUE,
'xss_clean' => FALSE,
'temp_prefix' => "temp_file_"
);


foreach ($defaults as $key => $val)
{
if (isset($config[$key]))
{
$method = 'set_'.$key;
if (method_exists($this, $method))
{
$this->$method($config[$key]);
}
else
{
$this->$key = $config[$key];
}
}
else
{
$this->$key = $val;
}
}
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* Perform the file upload
*
* @access public
* @return bool
*/
function do_upload($field = 'userfile',$index=0)
{
// Is $_FILES[$field] set? If not, no reason to continue.
if ( ! isset($_FILES[$field]))
{
$this->set_error('upload_no_file_selected');
return FALSE;
}

// Is the upload path valid?
if ( ! $this->validate_upload_path())
{
// errors will already be set by validate_upload_path() so just return FALSE
return FALSE;
}

// Was the file able to be uploaded? If not, determine the reason why.
if ( ! is_uploaded_file($_FILES[$field]['tmp_name'][$index]))
{
$error = ( ! isset($_FILES[$field]['error'][$index])) ? 4 : $_FILES[$field]['error'][$index];

switch($error)
{
case 1: // UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE
$this->set_error('upload_file_exceeds_limit');
break;
case 2: // UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE
$this->set_error('upload_file_exceeds_form_limit');
break;
case 3: // UPLOAD_ERR_PARTIAL
$this->set_error('upload_file_partial');
break;
case 4: // UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE
$this->set_error('upload_no_file_selected');
break;
case 6: // UPLOAD_ERR_NO_TMP_DIR
$this->set_error('upload_no_temp_directory');
break;
case 7: // UPLOAD_ERR_CANT_WRITE
$this->set_error('upload_unable_to_write_file');
break;
case 8: // UPLOAD_ERR_EXTENSION
$this->set_error('upload_stopped_by_extension');
break;
default : $this->set_error('upload_no_file_selected');
break;
}

return FALSE;
}

// Set the uploaded data as class variables
$this->file_temp = $_FILES[$field]['tmp_name'][$index];
$this->file_name = $this->_prep_filename($_FILES[$field]['name'][$index]);
$this->file_size = $_FILES[$field]['size'][$index];
$this->file_type = preg_replace("/^(.+?);.*$/", "\\1", $_FILES[$field]['type'][$index]);
$this->file_type = strtolower($this->file_type);
$this->file_ext = $this->get_extension($_FILES[$field]['name'][$index]);

// Convert the file size to kilobytes
if ($this->file_size > 0)
{
$this->file_size = round($this->file_size/1024, 2);
}

// Is the file type allowed to be uploaded?
if ( ! $this->is_allowed_filetype())
{
$this->set_error('upload_invalid_filetype');
return FALSE;
}

// Is the file size within the allowed maximum?
if ( ! $this->is_allowed_filesize())
{
$this->set_error('upload_invalid_filesize');
return FALSE;
}

// Are the image dimensions within the allowed size?
// Note: This can fail if the server has an open_basdir restriction.
if ( ! $this->is_allowed_dimensions())
{
$this->set_error('upload_invalid_dimensions');
return FALSE;
}

// Sanitize the file name for security
$this->file_name = $this->clean_file_name($this->file_name);

// Truncate the file name if it's too long
if ($this->max_filename > 0)
{
$this->file_name = $this->limit_filename_length($this->file_name, $this->max_filename);
}

// Remove white spaces in the name
if ($this->remove_spaces == TRUE)
{
$this->file_name = preg_replace("/\s+/", "_", $this->file_name);
}

/*
* Validate the file name
* This function appends an number onto the end of
* the file if one with the same name already exists.
* If it returns false there was a problem.
*/
$this->orig_name = $this->file_name;

if ($this->overwrite == FALSE)
{
$this->file_name = $this->set_filename($this->upload_path, $this->file_name);

if ($this->file_name === FALSE)
{
return FALSE;
}
}

/*
* Move the file to the final destination
* To deal with different server configurations
* we'll attempt to use copy() first. If that fails
* we'll use move_uploaded_file(). One of the two should
* reliably work in most environments
*/
if ( ! @copy($this->file_temp, $this->upload_path.$this->file_name))
{
if ( ! @move_uploaded_file($this->file_temp, $this->upload_path.$this->file_name))
{
$this->set_error('upload_destination_error');
return FALSE;
}
}

/*
* Run the file through the XSS hacking filter
* This helps prevent malicious code from being
* embedded within a file. Scripts can easily
* be disguised as images or other file types.
*/
if ($this->xss_clean == TRUE)
{
$this->do_xss_clean();
}

/*
* Set the finalized image dimensions
* This sets the image width/height (assuming the
* file was an image). We use this information
* in the "data" function.
*/
$this->set_image_properties($this->upload_path.$this->file_name);

return TRUE;
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* Finalized Data Array
*
* Returns an associative array containing all of the information
* related to the upload, allowing the developer easy access in one array.
*
* @access public
* @return array
*/
function data()
{
return array (
'file_name' => $this->file_name,
'file_type' => $this->file_type,
'file_path' => $this->upload_path,
'full_path' => $this->upload_path.$this->file_name,
'raw_name' => str_replace($this->file_ext, '', $this->file_name),
'orig_name' => $this->orig_name,
'file_ext' => $this->file_ext,
'file_size' => $this->file_size,
'is_image' => $this->is_image(),
'image_width' => $this->image_width,
'image_height' => $this->image_height,
'image_type' => $this->image_type,
'image_size_str' => $this->image_size_str,
);
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* Set Upload Path
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @return void
*/
function set_upload_path($path)
{
// Make sure it has a trailing slash
$this->upload_path = rtrim($path, '/').'/';
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* Set the file name
*
* This function takes a filename/path as input and looks for the
* existence of a file with the same name. If found, it will append a
* number to the end of the filename to avoid overwriting a pre-existing file.
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @param string
* @return string
*/
function set_filename($path, $filename)
{
if ($this->encrypt_name == TRUE)
{
mt_srand();
$filename = md5(uniqid(mt_rand())).$this->file_ext;
}

if ( ! file_exists($path.$filename))
{
return $filename;
}

$filename = str_replace($this->file_ext, '', $filename);

$new_filename = '';
for ($i = 1; $i <>
{
if ( ! file_exists($path.$filename.$i.$this->file_ext))
{
$new_filename = $filename.$i.$this->file_ext;
break;
}
}

if ($new_filename == '')
{
$this->set_error('upload_bad_filename');
return FALSE;
}
else
{
return $new_filename;
}
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* Set Maximum File Size
*
* @access public
* @param integer
* @return void
*/
function set_max_filesize($n)
{
$this->max_size = ((int) $n <>
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* Set Maximum File Name Length
*
* @access public
* @param integer
* @return void
*/
function set_max_filename($n)
{
$this->max_filename = ((int) $n <>
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* Set Maximum Image Width
*
* @access public
* @param integer
* @return void
*/
function set_max_width($n)
{
$this->max_width = ((int) $n <>
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* Set Maximum Image Height
*
* @access public
* @param integer
* @return void
*/
function set_max_height($n)
{
$this->max_height = ((int) $n <>
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* Set Allowed File Types
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @return void
*/
function set_allowed_types($types)
{
$this->allowed_types = explode('|', $types);
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* Set Image Properties
*
* Uses GD to determine the width/height/type of image
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @return void
*/
function set_image_properties($path = '')
{
if ( ! $this->is_image())
{
return;
}

if (function_exists('getimagesize'))
{
if (FALSE !== ($D = @getimagesize($path)))
{
$types = array(1 => 'gif', 2 => 'jpeg', 3 => 'png');

$this->image_width = $D['0'];
$this->image_height = $D['1'];
$this->image_type = ( ! isset($types[$D['2']])) ? 'unknown' : $types[$D['2']];
$this->image_size_str = $D['3']; // string containing height and width
}
}
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* Set XSS Clean
*
* Enables the XSS flag so that the file that was uploaded
* will be run through the XSS filter.
*
* @access public
* @param bool
* @return void
*/
function set_xss_clean($flag = FALSE)
{
$this->xss_clean = ($flag == TRUE) ? TRUE : FALSE;
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* Validate the image
*
* @access public
* @return bool
*/
function is_image()
{
// IE will sometimes return odd mime-types during upload, so here we just standardize all
// jpegs or pngs to the same file type.

$png_mimes = array('image/x-png');
$jpeg_mimes = array('image/jpg', 'image/jpe', 'image/jpeg', 'image/pjpeg');

if (in_array($this->file_type, $png_mimes))
{
$this->file_type = 'image/png';
}

if (in_array($this->file_type, $jpeg_mimes))
{
$this->file_type = 'image/jpeg';
}

$img_mimes = array(
'image/gif',
'image/jpeg',
'image/png',
);

return (in_array($this->file_type, $img_mimes, TRUE)) ? TRUE : FALSE;
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* Verify that the filetype is allowed
*
* @access public
* @return bool
*/
function is_allowed_filetype()
{
if (count($this->allowed_types) == 0 OR ! is_array($this->allowed_types))
{
$this->set_error('upload_no_file_types');
return FALSE;
}

$image_types = array('gif', 'jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'jpe');

foreach ($this->allowed_types as $val)
{
$mime = $this->mimes_types(strtolower($val));

// Images get some additional checks
if (in_array($val, $image_types))
{
if (getimagesize($this->file_temp) === FALSE)
{
return FALSE;
}
}

if (is_array($mime))
{
if (in_array($this->file_type, $mime, TRUE))
{
return TRUE;
}
}
else
{
if ($mime == $this->file_type)
{
return TRUE;
}
}
}

return FALSE;
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* Verify that the file is within the allowed size
*
* @access public
* @return bool
*/
function is_allowed_filesize()
{
if ($this->max_size != 0 AND $this->file_size > $this->max_size)
{
return FALSE;
}
else
{
return TRUE;
}
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* Verify that the image is within the allowed width/height
*
* @access public
* @return bool
*/
function is_allowed_dimensions()
{
if ( ! $this->is_image())
{
return TRUE;
}

if (function_exists('getimagesize'))
{
$D = @getimagesize($this->file_temp);

if ($this->max_width > 0 AND $D['0'] > $this->max_width)
{
return FALSE;
}

if ($this->max_height > 0 AND $D['1'] > $this->max_height)
{
return FALSE;
}

return TRUE;
}

return TRUE;
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* Validate Upload Path
*
* Verifies that it is a valid upload path with proper permissions.
*
*
* @access public
* @return bool
*/
function validate_upload_path()
{
if ($this->upload_path == '')
{
$this->set_error('upload_no_filepath');
return FALSE;
}

if (function_exists('realpath') AND @realpath($this->upload_path) !== FALSE)
{
$this->upload_path = str_replace("\\", "/", realpath($this->upload_path));
}

if ( ! @is_dir($this->upload_path))
{
$this->set_error('upload_no_filepath');
return FALSE;
}

if ( ! is_really_writable($this->upload_path))
{
$this->set_error('upload_not_writable');
return FALSE;
}

$this->upload_path = preg_replace("/(.+?)\/*$/", "\\1/", $this->upload_path);
return TRUE;
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* Extract the file extension
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @return string
*/
function get_extension($filename)
{
$x = explode('.', $filename);
return '.'.end($x);
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* Clean the file name for security
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @return string
*/
function clean_file_name($filename)
{
$bad = array(
"",
"'",
"<",
">",
'"',
'&',
'$',
'=',
';',
'?',
'/',
"%20",
"%22",
"%3c", // <
"%253c", // <
"%3e", // >
"%0e", // >
"%28", // (
"%29", // )
"%2528", // (
"%26", // &
"%24", // $
"%3f", // ?
"%3b", // ;
"%3d" // =
);

$filename = str_replace($bad, '', $filename);

return stripslashes($filename);
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* Limit the File Name Length
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @return string
*/
function limit_filename_length($filename, $length)
{
if (strlen($filename) < $length)
{
return $filename;
}

$ext = '';
if (strpos($filename, '.') !== FALSE)
{
$parts = explode('.', $filename);
$ext = '.'.array_pop($parts);
$filename = implode('.', $parts);
}

return substr($filename, 0, ($length - strlen($ext))).$ext;
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* Runs the file through the XSS clean function
*
* This prevents people from embedding malicious code in their files.
* I'm not sure that it won't negatively affect certain files in unexpected ways,
* but so far I haven't found that it causes trouble.
*
* @access public
* @return void
*/
function do_xss_clean()
{
$file = $this->upload_path.$this->file_name;

if (filesize($file) == 0)
{
return FALSE;
}

if (($data = @file_get_contents($file)) === FALSE)
{
return FALSE;
}

if ( ! $fp = @fopen($file, FOPEN_READ_WRITE))
{
return FALSE;
}

$CI =& get_instance();
$data = $CI->input->xss_clean($data);

flock($fp, LOCK_EX);
fwrite($fp, $data);
flock($fp, LOCK_UN);
fclose($fp);
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* Set an error message
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @return void
*/
function set_error($msg)
{
$CI =& get_instance();
$CI->lang->load('upload');

if (is_array($msg))
{
foreach ($msg as $val)
{
$msg = ($CI->lang->line($val) == FALSE) ? $val : $CI->lang->line($val);
$this->error_msg[] = $msg;
log_message('error', $msg);
}
}
else
{
$msg = ($CI->lang->line($msg) == FALSE) ? $msg : $CI->lang->line($msg);
$this->error_msg[] = $msg;
log_message('error', $msg);
}
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* Display the error message
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @param string
* @return string
*/
function display_errors($open = '
', $close = '
')
{
$str = '';
foreach ($this->error_msg as $val)
{
$str .= $open.$val.$close;
}

return $str;
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* List of Mime Types
*
* This is a list of mime types. We use it to validate
* the "allowed types" set by the developer
*
* @access public
* @param string
* @return string
*/
function mimes_types($mime)
{
global $mimes;

if (count($this->mimes) == 0)
{
if (@require_once(APPPATH.'config/mimes'.EXT))
{
$this->mimes = $mimes;
unset($mimes);
}
}

return ( ! isset($this->mimes[$mime])) ? FALSE : $this->mimes[$mime];
}

// --------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
* Prep Filename
*
* Prevents possible script execution from Apache's handling of files multiple extensions
* http://httpd.apache.org/docs/1.3/mod/mod_mime.html#multipleext
*
* @access private
* @param string
* @return string
*/
function _prep_filename($filename)
{
if (strpos($filename, '.') === FALSE)
{
return $filename;
}

$parts = explode('.', $filename);
$ext = array_pop($parts);
$filename = array_shift($parts);

foreach ($parts as $part)
{
if ($this->mimes_types(strtolower($part)) === FALSE)
{
$filename .= '.'.$part.'_';
}
else
{
$filename .= '.'.$part;
}
}

// file name override, since the exact name is provided, no need to
// run it through a $this->mimes check.
if ($this->file_name != '')
{
$filename = $this->file_name;
}

$filename .= '.'.$ext;

return $filename;
}
}

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jangan lupa, siapkan direktori 'uploads' pada direktori projek anda, sejajar dengan index.php milik CI... happy coding everyone.. :)

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